Today (26th)I
listened to the Choral Evensong which we recorded last Thursday in church. It
was a surprise to hear what we had done, although I think my voice did not pay
a very important part in it all. Fortunately, we have a wonderful soprano, who
“carried” the music. But whatever I thought of my own contribution, I thoroughly
enjoyed singing the service and it made me very happy.
Because of
our lock down I thought of a church only one road length away from our own
church, The St Antonius Abt on the Scheveningse Weg, the road
that connects Scheveningen with The Hague. Not many people may know this Roman
Catholic church, but inside it is most amazing. Inspired by Venice the apsis is
decorated with the most wonderful mosaics.
The mosaic in the absis is 12 by
17.40 meters. Its creator is Antoon Molkenboer (1872-1960). It depicts women in
the traditional costume of Scheveningen, who pray and give thanks for the
delivery from another epidemic, the cholera, which still made many victims even
in the beginning of the 20th century. But in the 19th
century there were two outbreaks of the epidemic throughout Europe.
Scheveningen was the first place in the Netherlands to be hit by the virus. It
was thought that the disease had reached the fishing village via the fishing boats
which of course docked in foreign ports and harbours. The priest at that time
organized extra prayer meetings displaying the sacrament, and the epidemic
stopped, at least in Scheveningen. In the mosaic the women give thanks for this
miraculous healing.
The church
we find now was built in 1927. The parish priest who was in charge at that time,
decided to commission this monumental mosaic in remembrance of the supernatural
healing of the cholera. The colours of the mosaic are splendid and very vivid.
It is the only impressive work of art I know of, which depicts the women of
Scheveningen in their local costume. Apart of course from painters like Breitner
and others of the Hague School who painted beach scenes and the local fishing
population. Since my grandmothers both only wore that costume, and so many
women in Scheveningen did when I grew up, I cherish this mosaic, and also
admire its beauty. One tends to forget that Scheveningen used to be a village quite
cut off from The Hague and separated by dunes. There was only one connecting
road with toll gates. (By the way, the toll gates were moved and are now very
near our Anglican church opposite the Catholic cemetery, and are purely
ornamental.)
left and right side of the mosaic
To sell the
fish women, fishermen’s wives, would walk along this road to The Hague with
baskets of fish. Now Scheveningen is considered just part of The Hague and the
rich and well-to-do have taken over the harbours and the best apartments along
the quays. The harbour is now mostly filled with expensive yachts, toys for the
well-to-do. No longer does one smell the tar used for the nets and the barrels
of fish, no longer are there any barrels to play on. The village of
Scheveningen was always looked upon as inferior to The Hague. Amazing, for the
men and women worked very hard indeed. Women were independent before the word
feminist was invented. The men would be at sea for several weeks on end, and
the women would take over everything at home and make their own decisions. They
were tough and brave, although poor, which was not their fault. Even when I was
a child, being from Scheveningen instead of The Hague was considered rather inferior.
To return
to epidemics, pandemics and epidemics have always been there and will always be
with us. The cause of cholera was found and clean drinking water and much
better hygiene put a stop to that, at least in the western world. In third
world countries it is a different story.
We will
surely find a cause of and cure for or vaccine against this pandemic, but if we
do not change our life style, this pandemic surely won’t be the last one.
Wouldn’t it be great if after this is over artists would be commissioned to
make another splendid work of art to commemorate this remarkable episode in
history? But would we still dedicate it to God?
Side chapel